Regions: In northern
parts of India(Punjab, Harayana)
Famous as : celebrated as a Harvest Festival.
Time: comes on 14th April.
Baisakhi Festival Information
marks the arrival of the harvesting season. The festival marks the
beginning of the Hindu solar year and falls on 14th of April. The festival
is celebrated in order to luxuriate in the booming bumper crop, the fruit of
a farmers whole year's hard labor. It is also a momentous day for the
Sikhs as Guru Gobind Singh founded the Khalsa on this auspicious day.
Celebrations
Baisakhi is basically a harvest festival celebrated in the parts of north
India particularly in Punjab and Haryana when the Rabi crop is in its full
swing ready for harvesting. Men full of enthusiasm and excitement performs
Bhangra Dance with vigorous steps accompanied by singing. Women also add to
the flavor by participating in Gidda Dance, accomplished with ardency and
rhythm. On these occasions, men and women garnish themselves with mottled
clothes and conventional jewelry.
The Sikhs celebrate this religious day by visiting Gurudwaras and
distributing Kada Prasad. Processions led by the Panj Piaras or the five
religious men are taken out. Kirtans and recital of passages from the Granth
Sahib are also arranged in Gurdwaras,
Significance of the Festival
On this auspicious day in 1699, sikhs 10th Guru, Gobind Singh, established
the Khalsa and declared the Granth Sahib to be the perpetual Guru of all
Sikhs
Guru Arjan Dev was victim of the Muslim rulers who threw him alive into a
repository of boiling oil on Baikashi day.
Swami Dayanand Saraswati founded the Arya Samaj on this day in 1875. He was
a reformer of Indian Society and also repudiated idol worship.
The day is also of tremendous religious importance to the Buddhists, as
Gautam Buddha achieved edification or Nirvana under the Mahabodhi tree in
Gaya on this auspicious day. The day is also known, as Buddha Purnima is
some parts of the country.
Organizing Fairs
Fairs are organized at different places in Punjab, besides other merriment
activities, wrestling fight are also organized. The occasion is celebrated
with great zeal at Talwandi Sabo, where Guru Gobind Singh resides for nine
months and completed the holy book, Guru Granth Sahib.