Location: Delhi
Built by: Shah Jahan
Constructed: 1638 AD
Best time to Visit: October- March
Red Fort or The Lal Quila, Information
Is an articulate souvenir of the glory of the Mughal regime that leaves the
visitor wander struck. It is a tranquil paradise of amity that takes the
visitor to another domain of existence.
History of Red Fort
Emperor Shah Jehan constructed the most splendid monument, the Red Fort in
1638 A.D. This colossal built in red sandstone is the largest of the Old
Delhis monuments and is also known as Lal Quila.
It is girdled by a stone wall of about 2.4 Kilometers in circumference, and
varies in height from 18m on the river edge and 33m to the city corner. The
fort essentially reverberates the grandeur of the Mughals era and leaves
many a visitor in stupefaction and breathless.
The Mughal King Shah Jahan shifted his capital from
Agra to
Delhi, started the construction of
the fort in 1639 which was completed in 1648, nine years after the king
shifted to this city. The fort can be accessed by the two main entrances,
the Delhi Gate and the Lahori Gate that leads to Chandni Chowk once the
shopping hub of royal family.
Panoramic view of the Fort
Lahore Gate the main gateway to magnificent Red Fort got its name from
Lahore City now in Pakistan. The gate leads to the Chandni Chalk often
referred as a Meena Bazaar, a fabulous market that houses the Delhis
most ingenious craftsmen, jewelers, carpet weavers and goldsmiths. This
gallery was the shopping center for the royal ladies of the court. Naubat
Khana is a small structure inside the premises where the court musicians
used to play music for the emperor.
The Fort also houses the Diwan-i-Am or the Hall of Public Audiences, where
the Emperor perched on a marbled throne engraved with precious gems and
stones hearing to the complains of the public. The Diwan-i-Khas is the hall
of Private Audiences, where the Emperor held personal rendezvous. This hall
was contrived in marble, adorned with the masterpiece called the Peacock
Throne. The throne was studded with rubies and gems and was taken away by
Nadir Shah to Iran in 1739. Today, the Diwan-i-Khas is a blanched semblance
of its primeval eminence. The poetry of Amir Khusro marked on walls remind
us of this bygone royalty
If there is Paradise on the
face of earth, it is here, it is here, it is here" reminds us of
its former glory.
Some of the other attractions:
The Royal Baths or hammams, the Moti Masjid or the Pearl Mosque, built by
Aurangzeb for his personal use, the Shahi Burj, which used to be Shahjahan's
personal working area and The Rang Mahal retaining an amazing Lotus shaped
fountain carved out of a single piece of marble also housed the Emperor's
wives.
Sound and light shows: also called Son et lumiere
emphasis specific facet of history though light and sound effects. The shows
are held both in Hindi and English.
The English seasons are from November to January at 7.30 p.m., in January
to April and September to October at 8.30 p.m. and from May to August at 9
p.m. Tickets costing-Rs.20. can be availed at the Fort.
Mode of Transport
Being a metropolitan city Delhi is well connected by Air, Rail and Road
transport to all the parts of the country as well as outside India.Tourist
taxis auto-rickshaws and other tourist vehicles are available from Delhi.
Delhi tourism and various travel agencies also conduct tours.