The temples in North India are said to be
representing the mainstream of Hindu faith in India. Most of them have been
designed in typical Nagara style of temple architecture. Interestingly, none
of the major Hindu text mentions idol-worship, but idol-worship started in
the later centuries of ancient Indian history. The temples which survived
hostilities from outside are an authentic evidence of Indian excellence in
architecture in that period. Numerous other temples were built in recent
centuries. These temples have maintained the rich tradition till date. Some
of the important temples in North India include Birla Mandir, Lotus Temple,
Golden Temple, Vaishno Devi, Dwarkadhish temple, Kathi Vishwanath Temple.
There are two buildings in Nagara style of temple architecture - taller
main shrine and shorter adjoining Mandapa. Main difference between the two
is the shape of Sikhara. In the main shrine, a bell shaped structure adds to
the height. It is called Kalasa, which is usually at the top of the temples.
Ayudha or emblem of the presiding deity is added over it. A room or
Garbhagriha (sanctum sanatorium) is the basic structure of temples in India.
Idol of the main deity is kept here. One can approach the temple a flight of
steps. The temple is built on a platform. The entrance to the temples is
covered by a porch. Carved pillars support it. Shikhara, a prominent roof,
surmounts the top of the Garbhagriha and dominates the surroundings. Small
temples growing into temple complexes is found as a new trend. A hall or
Mandapa is also found in some of the temples. You can reach the sanctum
sanctorum through them.