Location : West Bengal
Major Attractions : Bengal Tiger
Best time to Visit : September to March
About
Sunderbans National Park
Situated in the exotic locales of West Bengal in north east India,
Sunderbans National Park is a unique ecosystem which harbors numerous rare
and beautiful animals and birds. Dominated by vast stretches of mangrove
forests, Sunderbans is spread over an archipelago of 54 islands that spans
two countries namely India and Bangladesh. The region is famed for being
home to the largest number of wild tigers in the world, a prominent reason
which prompted the United Nations to designate it as a world heritage site.
Sunderbans National Park was brought under project tiger in 1973 and since
the tiger population in the area has been on constant rise. A recent survey
put the tiger population at Sunderbans at a staggering 287 which is even
more fascinating considering the climatic conditions here are not very
ideally suited for these striped predators.
Wildlife Attractions at Sunderbans National Park
The royal Bengal Tiger is the most talked about denizen at Sunderbans, The
mangrove forests, of which there are plenty at Sunderbans provide shelter to
over 400 Bengal tigers as well as other animals including the rhesus monkey
and chital deer. Plenty of reptiles can be seen basking in the sun along the
river, prominent amongst them being the rock python, water monitor and king
cobra.
The marshy lands of the Sajnakheli
area are known to provide shelter to a wealth of birds which include the
black necked stork, white ibis, white collared kingfisher, brown winged
kingfisher, Asian openbill stork, greater adjutant stork, swamp francolin
and black capped kingfisher. The riverine waterways spread across the entire
area provide an excellent way of spotting the wildlife while relishing a
boat safari. The vessels can be booked from any of the nearby cities
including canning, basanti and gosaba.
Stay At
There are not many accommodation options in and around Sunderbans National
Park, however, there are a couple of resorts which provide its guests with
the best in food and accommodation. The Government run Sunder Chital Tourist
Lodge situated just outside Sunderbans National Park offers 60 beds and all
the necessary amenities while the Sunderbans Jungle Camp is another resort
which offers six ethnic style cottages that can accommodate a total of 12
people at a time.
Getting There
By Air : Netaji Subhash Chandra Bose International
Airport (Dum Dum Airport) located at Calcutta (112 Km) is the nearest
airport which is connected to other
Indian cities including Delhi, Mumbai, Chennai and Bangalore through
regular Indian Airlines flights.
By Rail : Port Canning, situated at a distance of 48 Km,
is the nearest railhead. The city is connected to Calcutta through trains
which operate several times in a day. It is recommended that the tourists
travel by road instead of trains as the rail journey is not all that smooth.
By Road : Sunderbans National Park is accessible only
through a network of riverine waterways. The best option is to travel by
road to any of the nearby cities leading to these waterways and complete the
journey from there. Some of the distances from nearby cities are Namkhana
(105 Km), Raidighi (76 Km), Najat (92 Km) and Sonakhali (100 Km).
Important Information for Visitors
- Foreign tourists need to get a permit from the West Bengal Tourism
Department before entry into the park.
- Entry fee to the park is Rs. 15 for Indians and Rs. 150 for
foreigners, which is to be paid at the forest station.
- The park remains open from 7 AM to 5 PM everyday.
- It is recommended to carry bottled drinking water along as well as
basic medication.
- A local guide can prove to be of much help.